Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Isaac Perez Essays - Culture, Arts, Literature, Characters In Hamlet

Isaac Perez English 102 1) Hamlets most striking qualities are that he is nice, he's suspicious, he is loaded with scorn for his uncle, and now and again known for indiscreet conduct. I consider these to be as both positive and negative. Hamlet was searching for vengeance for the passing of his dad and once he discovered who it was he realized he needed to murder him. These characteristics helped him satisfy his retribution against his uncle yet they likewise caused him to get ousted structure Denmark. 2) 3) I do feel that Hamlet is a thoughtful character since he needs vengeance for what his uncle did to his father and mother, and that retribution drives him to need to slaughter him. Hamlet is likewise a youthful character and he feels that he needs to murder his uncle in such a case that he doesn't he will live on realizing that he didn't do anything to vindicate the demise of his folks. The main part that I wind up contradicting Hamlet is the point at which he discovers his uncle imploring and he doesn't slaughter him without even a moment's pause and that is the place I can't help contradicting him. I figure he ought to have quite recently slaughtered him there despite the fact that he was asking and could have maintained a strategic distance from his mom passing on too. 4) Hamlet gets frantic at Ophelia in light of the fact that she misleads him, she reveals to Hamlet that her dad is at home when Hamlet realizes that isn't accurate and, he likewise realizes that Ophelia is keeping an eye on him for her dad and whatever he advises her, Ophelia's dad will discover. It doesn't generally change my view for him since Hamlet has experienced a great deal with he discovering who slaughtered his dad and Ophelia misleading I have an inclination that it's a ton to deal with for him since he is so youthful. 5) Hamlet has changed a great deal since he came back to the château.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rise Of Christianity In The Roman Empire Essays - Christianity

Ascent Of Christianity In The Roman Empire Ascent of Christianity in the Roman Empire In St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, he clarifies that God's equity is ?God's method of correcting incorrectly?. St. Paul says in Jesus' conciliatory passing God ? implied by this to exhibit his equity?. As indicated by Paul, human pride is avoided on the grounds that ?the keeping of law would not reject it, yet confidence does?. St. Paul's purpose behind this is ?a man is legitimized by confidence very separated from accomplishment in keeping the law. St. Paul additionally talks about that an individual must utilize their presents to benefit individuals. We need to utilize our blessings on the grounds that ?the endowments we have contrast as they are dispensed to us by God's beauty?. ?An instructor should utilize his blessing in educating?. In Paul's last choice, he clarifies that ?each individual must submit to the incomparable specialists?. He clarifies that God establishments all specialists, and on the off chance that you don't observe the law you are opposing ?a perfect foundation?. Paul says that on the off chance that you do well you have no motivation to fear the specialists. We pay charges on the grounds that ?the specialists are in God's administration and to these obligations they dedicate their energies.? Paul additionally clarifies that on the off chance that you love your neighbor has ?fulfilled each case of the law?. ?Love can't off-base a neighbor; in this way the entire law is summarized in adoration.? Diocletion was a Roman ruler that aggrieved the Christians. He oppressed them by conveying orders to all the domain saying that all temples be crushed, Scriptures be scorched, individuals that were Christian and held spots of respect be corrupted, and residents that rehearsed Christianity after the letters went out be brought to jail. Not long after different letters were given ?ordering that all clerics of the houses of worship all over? be placed in jail and be ?constrained to forfeit [to the gods]?. The abuse turned out to be more terrible. The letters requested that ?all the individuals should forfeit at once?and offer drinks to the symbols?. In the ascent of Christianity, Constantine was the most significant supporter of the ascent of the new confidence. Constantine was a Roman ruler that asserted he saw the Roman sign for Christianity and God addressed him during a fight. He utilized Christianity as his spine of his campaign. He in the long run assumed control over the entire Roman Empire and incredibly bolstered Christianity. Constantine gave the Edict of Milan, giving strict opportunity to everybody .He particularly preferred Christians by building sublime houses of worship and absolving church from charges. Religion Essays

U.S. Sugar Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

U.S. Sugar Policy - Research Paper Example This is because of appropriations, quantities, taxes, and guidelines. Through these measures, the U.S has had the option to fulfill the interest of sugar for its residential market, yet the expense of this extravagance is noteworthy. The cost of sugar has been consistently higher for American buyers, and because of the endowments gave to American ranchers, most if its sugar is yielded by wasteful techniques for creating sugar. People have developed and expended sugar stick for over a thousand years, which implies it has built up a significant job in the economies of nations everywhere throughout the world. Particularly with increments in globalization, the job of sugar as an import and a fare is developing. Thusly, sugarcane financial matters is essential for a nitty gritty examination of the world economy that is getting irreplaceable to complex understandings of globalization. This paper will achieve two objectives: first, to characterize the players in the worldwide sugarcane exchange and their relationship to each other in the 21st century monetary condition, and second, to talk about the arrangement of United States sugar approach with its ideological and regularizing responsibilities to private enterprise and facilitated commerce. So as to achieve these two objectives, one must lead initial an engaging, or positive, monetary examination of what is really happening on the planet at the present time, n otwithstanding a regularizing, or qualities based, investigation of that clear information. In doing as such, one can make certain forecasts and firm suggestions for approach changes as for the significant patrons in the sugarcane exchange. A conversation of an overall market in the 21st century essentially should move toward the subject of globalization, which alludes to the propensity of belief systems, organizations, and innovations to spread all through the world. This produces what is named as â€Å"globality†, or the totally interconnected commercial center that rises above the

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Catcher in the Rye Characters

'The Catcher in the Rye' Characters The Catcher in the Rye stays a solitary creation, a novel that is entirely attached to the smart, juvenile, and tormented perspective of its primary character, Holden Caulfield. Here and there Holden is the main character in The Catcher in the Rye, as every other person in the story is sifted through Holden’s recognition, which is untrustworthy and frequently liberal. The final product of this strategy is that each other character and their activities must be decided as far as Holden’s advancement or deficiency in that department are the individuals he meets truly fakes or does he just observe them that way? The way that Holden’s Voice despite everything sounds accurate today, while his inconsistent nature makes understanding different characters a test, is a demonstration of Salinger’s aptitude. Holden Caulfield Holden Caulfield is the sixteen-year-old storyteller of the novel. Smart and passionate, Holden feels forlorn and distanced from his general surroundings. He considers a large portion of the individuals and spots he experiences fake deceptive, inauthentic, and self important. Holden endeavors to introduce himself as a critical and common individual who sees through everybody elses stunts, yet on occasion his own young naã ¯vetã © radiates through. Holdens pessimism can be seen as a guard component, utilized to abstain from confronting the torment of adulthood and its going with loss of guiltlessness. For sure, Holden venerates his more youthful sister Phoebe and appreciates her honesty, which he compares to innate goodness. His dream of assuming the job of catcher in the rye serves to feature this point: since Holden can't reestablish his own blamelessness, he longs to ensure the guiltlessness of others. Holden is an inconsistent first-individual storyteller. All of Holdens encounters and connections are introduced from his own point of view, so the peruser never gets target data about the books occasions. Be that as it may, there are indications Holden is portraying something of a dream adaptation of himself, as when the ladies at the Lavender Room snicker after Holden persuades their companion to hit the dance floor with him. Holden is fixated on death, especially the demise of his more youthful sibling, Allie. Through the span of the novel, his wellbeing appears to break down. He encounters migraines and sickness and at one point loses awareness. These side effects might be genuine, however they could likewise be psychosomatic, speaking to Holdens expanding inward disturbance as he over and over attempts and neglects to discover human association. Ackley Ackley is a schoolmate of Holdens at Pencey Prep. He has awful cleanliness and isnt well known. Holden cases to loathe Ackley, however the two young men go out to see the films together, and Holden searches out Ackley after his squabble with Stradlater. There are insights that Holden sees Ackley as a variant of himself. Ackley boasts about made-up sexual encounters similarly that Holden pretends experience and educational experience. Actually, Holden treats Ackley rather comparably to how others treat Holden at various focuses in the story. Stradlater Stradlater is Holden’s flat mate at Pencey Prep. Certain, attractive, and mainstream, Stradlater is, somehow or another, everything Holden wishes he could be. He depicts Stradlater’s improper temptation methods with short of breath esteem, while simultaneously plainly seeing how horrible Stradlaters conduct is. Holden is too touchy to be in any way like Stradlater-notice how he portrays the young lady he prefers as far as her inclinations and emotions, not her rawness but rather there is a piece of him that desires he was. Phoebe Caulfield Phoebe is Holden’s ten-year-old sister. She is one of only a handful hardly any individuals Holden doesn't think about fake. Brilliant and cherishing, Phoebe is one of Holdens just wellsprings of bliss. She is additionally uncommonly discerning for her age-she in a split second sees Holden’s agony and offers to flee with him so as to support him. For Holden, Phoebe exemplifies the lost youth honesty that he is grieving. Allie Caulfield Allie is Holdens late sibling, who passed on of leukemia preceding the beginning of the books occasions. Holden sees Allie as an ideal guiltless who kicked the bucket before he could be tainted by information and development. Here and there, the memory of Allie is a substitute for Holdens more youthful self, the kid he used to be before the loss of guiltlessness. Sally Hayes Sally Hayes is an adolescent young lady who goes on dates with Holden. Holden thinks Sally is moronic and ordinary, however her activities dont bolster this appraisal. Sally is all around read and respectful, and her narcissism appears to be more similar to formatively fitting adolescent conduct than a lifetime character defect. When Holden welcomes Sally to flee with him, Sallys dismissal of the dream is established in a perceptive investigation of their possibilities. At the end of the day, Sally’s sole wrongdoing isn't complying with Holden’s dream about her. Thusly, Holden covers his hurt at being dismissed by concluding Sally does not merit his time (a juvenile response). Carl Luce Carl Luce is Holdens previous understudy counselor from the Whooton School. He is three years more established than Holden. At Whooton, Carl was a wellspring of data about sex for the more youthful young men. When Holden is in New York City, he gets together with Carl, who is currently nineteen and an understudy at Columbia. Holden attempts to get Carl to discuss sex, yet Carl won't and in the end turns out to be so baffled with the unending scrutinizing that he leaves. Holden additionally gets some information about Carls sexual direction, a second that proposes Holden might be scrutinizing his own sexuality. Mr. Antolini Mr. Antolini is Holdens previous English instructor. Mr. Antolini is truly put resources into aiding Holden, offering him passionate help, guidance, and even a spot to remain. During their discussion, he approaches Holden with deference and recognizes Holdens battles and affectability. Holden likes Mr. Antolini, however when he awakens to discover Mr. Antolinis hand on his brow, he deciphers the activity as a lewd gesture and leaves suddenly. It is hazy whether Holdens understanding is precise, notwithstanding, as the motion could basically mean consideration and concern. Bright Bright is a whore that Maurice, the lift administrator whole pimp at the inn sends to Holden. She appears to Holden to be very youthful and juvenile, and he loses enthusiasm for having intercourse with her in the wake of watching a portion of her anxious propensities. Holden comes to consider her to be by and large more regrettable off than he is-a solitary snapshot of compassion toward the character. She becomes, as it were, an individual to him rather than a sex article, and he can’t force himself to do anything. Simultaneously, his loss of sexual want could be viewed as an absence of enthusiasm for the female sex.

Causes and effects pf the major strikes in USA between late 18th and Essay

Circumstances and end results pf the significant strikes in USA between late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century - Essay Example The exposition will audit significant strikes that the United States history has seen and experienced. The audit will be isolated into three sections: first are significant strikes from year 1875 to 1890 which incorporates Great Railroad strike 1877, Southwest railroad strike 1886, Haymarket revolt 1886, and London matchgirls strike of 1888. Second are significant strikes from year 1890-1900 which will incorporate Right to unionize after a strike 1890, Homestead strike 1892, Couer d’Alene work strike 1892, Bituminous Coal mine strike 1894, and Pullman strike 1894.Third are significant strikes from the year 1900 to 1910 including Anthacite Coal Strike 1902 and New York shirtwaist strike of 1909. Subsequent to giving a knowledge on the historical backdrop of strikes, the paper will examine the circumstances and end results of strikes all in all. Incredible Railroad strike 1877: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was considered as the primary significant rail strike of the nation. It incapacitated for a brief timeframe the countrys business and constrained the governors in ten states to assemble 60,000 volunteer army individuals to resuscitate rail traffic. This happened when the pay rates of workers from railways were cut because of the Financial Panic in 1973. The week's worth of work was additionally sliced from three to two days as it were. Brutality at that point broke out in a few states due to the strike (Digital History). Southwest railroad strike 1886: The purported Great Southwestern Strike of 1886 incapacitated the rail line lines in five states in USA when the incompetent and semi-talented railroaders would not work for their boss. This was a response to the methods for the railroad â€Å"king† Jay Gould as being merciless monopolist and dangerous theorist when he cut work costs, abused the workers and cut wages without notice and segregated representatives. Brutality has occurred which caused demise and wounds. The strikers didn't succeed and were stripped of their employments. In any case, a biracial collusion among the

Monday, June 29, 2020

Fishing for Sport vs. Fishing for Food Which is More Cruel - 550 Words

Fishing for Sport vs. Fishing for Food: Which is More Cruel? (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameCourseTutorDate of SubmissionFishing for Sport vs. Fishing for Food: Which is more cruel?Across Centuries, fishing has been a way of life and a necessary commercial and subsistence activity for humanity, providing valuable food, employment, social and economic benefits to millions the world over. Although the majority of people fish for food, recreational or sports fishing in which people fish for pleasure or competition has become increasingly common. In 2011, for example, it was estimated that 33.1 million Americans engaged in sports fishing spending a whopping US$ 41.8 billion on fishing equipment, lodging, food, memberships, subscriptions, licenses and permits (Albala 512). Compared to fishing for human consumption which has long been regarded as a noble economic endeavor, recreational activity is purposeless, unethical, and immensely cruel.Sports fishing, which is responsible for almost 25% of all fishing activities, is an overly cruel activity tha t exposes millions of fish to adverse conditions. According to Albala (512), fish released after being caught often lose their protective coating making them vulnerable to diseases. The oxygen depletion also leads to dangerous build-ups of lactic acid in the fishs muscles while damaging the delicate fins and mouth of the fish. Furthermore, experts concur that catch and release fish victims are often weakened and unable to swim away making them vulnerable to predators. A Recent study by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation revealed that up to 43% of fish died within six days after being caught and released (Albala 512).Researchers and animal rights activists have shown that, fish experience pain and suffering in the process of being captured. Aas (121) contends that it is indeed true that fish experience some degree of stress and pain hence fishing should not be justified by any means other than subsistence. The fact that fish is not used for food, but instead dumped, pla yed with or tortured for pleasure also makes the whole practice cruel and unethical. Given the in-depth understanding and recognition of what caught and released fish go through, the process should be banned. Hilborn and Ulrike (21) document that, when fish are yanked from the water, they suffocate, their gills collapse and the swim bladder rupture due to sudden changes in pressure.To illustrate the extent of cruelty to fish during the sports fishing process, the Royal Society conducted numerous experiments (Hilborn and Ulrike 21). The research found that the fish caught and released often experienced intense fear and pain during the process. Additionally, the fish subjected to the process were often so traumatized and injured that they sank to the bottom hence were unable to rejoin their school (Hilborn and Ulrike 21). The fish have also been found to remain motionless for extended periods of time while one-third eventually die within two weeks. Furthermore, whereas sporting should be between equally matched opponents, sports fishing mainly involves a struggle between the intelligent human being and a defenseless, smaller, wounded and terr...

Monday, June 1, 2020

Trump and Wharton

Trump and Wharton August 23 Donald Trump went to Wharton. In case anybody missed this newsflash (photo credit: Michael Vadon). We previously wrote about how Donald Trump has been dropping the fact that he went to Wharton quite a bit on the campaign trail of late. One reader wrote in to us mentioning that its great exposure for Wharton but it would be better if hed mention the University of Pennsylvania too sometimes, not just Wharton. After all, Wharton is part of the University of Pennsylvania. This reader suggested that the University of Pennsylvania has a branding problem and we dont completely disagree. Weve corrected many people over the years who confuse the prestigious University of Pennsylvania, say, with Penn State. No offense, Penn State, but its not University of Pennsylvania, in terms of academics. Oh no, we just invited Penn State loyalists to write in with some angry comments. Oh well. Anyhow, theres a piece in The Daily Pennsylvanian, the newspaper of the University of Pennsylvania, that discusses Donald Trumps undergraduate education and we figured wed share it with our readers, since our post on Trump did generate quite a bit of traffic. Like him or not, the man is a media machine. What can we say. Heres what Dan Spinelli wrote in his piece on Trump in The Daily Pennsylvanian: Whenever his intellectual credibility is questioned or mocked, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is quick to remind everyone where he attended college. I went to the Wharton School of Finance, he said multiple times in a July 11 speech in Phoenix, Ariz. I’m, like, a really smart person.  Trump transferred into Wharton’s undergraduate program — then known as the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce — after spending two years at Fordham University in New York. He graduated in 1968  and has embraced the school’s card-carrying prestige ever since. He sure has. The piece goes on to say, In an Aug. 16 television interview on NBC’s Meet the Press, he described the school as probably the hardest there is to get into. He added, Some of the great business minds in the world have gone to Wharton. Why do you have to tell us all the time that you went to Wharton? moderator Chuck Todd asked. People know you’re successful. They know it’s a great business school, Trump replied.  Despite  Donald Trumps  repeated touting of his Wharton diploma, the school has declined to comment to various news organizations about the famous alumIn my opinion, that [Wharton] degree doesn’t prove very much, but a lot of people I do business with take it very seriously, and it’s considered very prestigious, Trump wrote. Do you believe that Trumps flaunting of his Wharton degree while stumping on the campaign trail is good or bad for Wharton and the larger University of Pennsylvania? Were curious to hear what our readers think so be sure to post a Comment below. Oh, and be sure to note how Donald Trump may well have been admitted to Wharton because of a friendly favor from an admissions officer who happened to know his older brother. Who you know can matter. Anyone who suggests otherwise happens to be incorrect.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Predynastic Egypt Timeline and Definition

The Predynastic period in Egypt is the name archaeologists have given to the 1,500 years before the emergence of the first unified Egyptian state society. By about 4500 BCE, the Nile region was occupied by cattle pastoralists; by about 3700 BCE, the predynastic period was marked by the transition from pastoralism to a more sedentary life based on crop production. Emigrant farmers from south Asia brought sheep, goats, pigs, wheat, and barley. Together they domesticated the donkey and developed simple farming communities. More importantly, within about 600–700 years, Dynastic Egypt was founded. Fast Facts: Predynastic of Egypt Predynastic Egypt lasted between about 4425–3200 BCE.By 3700 BCE, the Nile was occupied by farmers who grew West Asia crops and animals.  Recent research has identified predynastic advances thought to have been developed at later periods.  Ã‚  Those include cat domestication, beer production, tattoos, and treatment of the dead.   Chronology of the Predynastic Recent reworking of the chronology combining archaeological and radiocarbon dating by British archaeologist Michael Dee and colleagues has shortened the length of the Predynastic. Dates on the table represent their results at 95% probability. Early Predynastic (Badarian) (ca 4426–3616 BCE)Middle Predynastic (Naqada IB and IC or Amratian) (ca 3731–3350 BCE)Late Predynastic (Naqada IIB/IIC or Gerzean) (ca 3562–3367 BCE)Terminal Predynastic (Naqada IID/IIIA or Proto-Dynastic) (ca 3377–3328 BCE)First Dynasty (rule of Aha) begins ca. 3218 BCE. Scholars typically divide the predynastic period, as with most of Egyptian history, into upper (southern) and lower (northern, near the Delta region) Egypt. Lower Egypt (Maadi culture) appears to have developed farming communities first, with the spread of farming from Lower Egypt (north) to Upper Egypt (south). Thus, the Badarian communities predate the Nagada in Upper Egypt. Current evidence as to the origin of the rise of the Egyptian state is under debate, but some evidence points to Upper Egypt, specifically Nagada, as the focus of the original complexity. Some of the evidence for the complexity of the Maadi may be hidden beneath the Nile deltas alluvium. Historical map of Ancient Egypt with most important sights, with rivers and lakes. Illustration with English labeling and scaling. PeterHermesFurian / iStock / Getty Images The Rise of the Egyptian State That development of complexity within the predynastic period led to the emergence of the Egyptian state is inarguable. But, the impetus for that development has been the focus of much debate among scholars. There appears to have been active trade relationships with Mesopotamia, Syro-Palestine (Canaan), and Nubia, and evidence in the form of shared architectural forms, artistic motifs, and imported pottery attests to these connections. Whatever specifics were in play, American archaeologist Stephen Savage summarizes it as a gradual, indigenous process, stimulated by intraregional and interregional conflict, shifting political and economic strategies, political alliances and competition over trade routes. (2001:134). The end of the predynastic (ca 3200 BCE) is marked by the first unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, called Dynasty 1. Although the precise way in which a centralized state emerged in Egypt is still under debate; some historical evidence is recorded in glowing political terms on the Narmer Palette. Advances of the Predynastic Period Archaeological investigations continue into several predynastic sites, revealing early evidence for characteristics once thought to have been developed in dynastic periods. Six cats—an adult male and female and four kittens—were found together in a pit from Naqada IC-IIB   levels at Hierakonpolis. The kittens were from two different litters and one litter was from a different mother than the adult female, and investigators suggest the cats had been taken care of and thus may represent domesticated cats. Five large ceramic vats were found in a room at the city, with contents suggesting the residents were making beer from emmer wheat and barley, between 3762 and 3537 cal BCE. At the site of Gebelein, the bodies of two naturally-desiccated people who died during the Predynastic period have been found to have been tattooed. A man had two horned animals tattooed on his upper right arm. A woman had a series of S-shaped motifs on the top of her right shoulder and a curved line on her upper right arm. Chemical analysis of funerary textile wrappings dated to the pit graves from the site of Mostagedda in Upper Egypt shows that pine resin and animal fat or plant oil was used to treat the bodies as early as between 4316 and 2933 cal BCE.   Animal burials at predynastic sites are not uncommon, typically including sheep, goat, cattle, and dog buried with or alongside humans. In an elite cemetery in Hierankopolis have been found burials of baboon, jungle cat, wild donkey, leopard, and elephants.   Archaeology and the Predynastic Investigations into the Predynastic had their start in the 19th century by British archaeologist William Flinders-Petrie. The most recent studies have revealed the extensive regional diversity, not just between Upper and Lower Egypt, but within Upper Egypt. Three principal regions are identified in Upper Egypt, centered on Hierakonpolis, Nagada (also spelled Naqada) and Abydos. Predynastic Capitals Adaà ¯ma  Hierakonpolis  Abydos  Naga ed-DerGebel Manzal el-Seyl Selected Sources Attia, Elshafaey A. E., et al. Archaeobotanical Studies from Hierakonpolis: Evidence for Food Processing During the Predynastic Period in Egypt. Plants and People in the African Past: Progress in African Archaeobotany. Eds. Mercuri, Anna Maria, et al. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 76–89. Print.Dee, Michael, et al. An Absolute Chronology for Early Egypt Using Radiocarbon Dating and Bayesian Statistical Modelling. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 469.2159 (2013): 395.Friedman, Renà ©e, et al. Natural Mummies from Predynastic Egypt Reveal the Worlds Earliest Figural Tattoos. Journal of Archaeological Science 92 (2018): 116–25. Print.Jones, Jana, et al. Evidence for Prehistoric Origins of Egyptian Mummification in Late Neolithic Burials. PLoS ONE 9.8 (2014): e103608. Print.Marinova, Elena, et al. Animal Dung from Arid Environments and Archaeobotanical Methodologies for Its Analysis: An Example from Animal Burials of the Predynastic Elite Cemetery Hk6 at Hierakonpolis, Egypt. Environmental Archaeology 18.1 (2013): 58–71. Print.Savage, Stephen H. 2001 Some Recent Trends in the Archaeology of Predynastic Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Research 9(2):101–155.Van Neer, Wim, et al. More Evidence for Cat Taming at the Predynastic Elite Cemetery of Hierakonpolis (Upper Egypt). Journal of Archaeological Science 45 (2014): 103–11. Print.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

What Was the Qing Dynasty

Qing means bright or clear in Chinese, but the Qing Dynasty was the final dynasty of the Chinese Empire, ruling from 1644 to 1912 and made up of ethnic Manchus of the Aisin Gioro clan from the northern Chinese region of  Manchuria. Although these clans took control of the empire in the 17th century, by the early 20th century, the Qing rulers were being undermined by aggressive foreign powers, rural unrest, and military weakness. The Qing Dynasty was anything but bright — it did not pacify all of China until 1683, some nineteen years after they officially took power in Beijing and the Last Emperor, 6-year-old Puyi, abdicated in February of 1912. Brief History The Qing dynasty was central to East  and  Southeast Asian history and leadership during its reign, which started when Manchus clans defeated the last of the Ming rulers and claimed control of imperial China. Extended Chinas vast history of imperial reign, the Qing military dominated East Asia after it finally managed to unify the entire country under Qing rule in 1683.   During much of this time, China was a superpower in the region, with Korea, Vietnam, and Japan trying in vain to establish power at the start of Qing rule. However, with the invasion of England and France in the early 1800s, the Qing dynasty had to begin reinforcing its borders and defending its power from more sides. The Opium Wars  of 1839 to 1842 and 1856 to 1860 also devastated much of Qing Chinas military might. The first saw the Qing lose over 18,000 soldiers and yield five ports to British use while the second awarded extraterritorial rights to France and Britain and resulted in up to 30,000 Qing casualties. No longer alone in the East, the Qing Dynasty and imperial control in China was heading for the end. Fall of an Empire By 1900, Britain, France, Russia, Germany, and Japan had begun to attack the dynasty as well, establishing influence along its coast to assume control over trade and military advantages. Foreign powers began taking over much of Qings outer regions and the Qing had to try desperately to maintain its power. To make matters slightly easier for the emperor, a group of Chinese peasants held the Boxer Rebellion against foreign powers in 1900 — which initially opposed the ruling family as well as European threats, but had to unite in order to eventually throw out the foreign attackers and take back Qing territory.   During the years of 1911 to 1912, the royal family made a desperate cling for power, appointing a 6-year-old as the last Emperor of Chinas thousand-year imperial rule. When the Qing Dynasty fell  in 1912, it marked the end of this history and the beginning of republic and socialist rule.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Language Acquisition Is The Goal Of Both European And...

Language acquisition is the goal of both European and American educational systems. There are differences in approach between the two systems that create a discrepancy in the effectiveness of the education. The American system bases the need for dual language learning on need of students to learn English and the advantages of a second language for well-off students and usually ends by late elementary school. European schools base their entire school system on dual language for all students from primary through secondary school. With the stated goal being bilingual, the European educational system is superior to the American system. American Educational System The American educational system is established through the Department of Education and centered in Washington DC for all fifty states. The funding and testing requirements are not reflective of local communities and based on national standards and programs implemented at the local level. The historical goal of education in the United States has been to educate to a common goal of proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic based on the English language. All students are expected to learn English, and the Department of Education has established programs to enable the teaching of English to students who do not have English as their native language. Current regulations provide for bi-lingual education to address the needs of students needing to learn English to complete their education in the AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe International Level Through Foreign Language Acquisition And Increased Global Cultural Knowledge1634 Words   |  7 Pagescollaborate at the international level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further prevent the United States from developing at its highest level. Keeping up with the global competition will require a transformation in societal perspectives, with help from the media, as well as different educational focuses beginning at the elementary level. The UnitedRead MorePublic Schools Should Not Be Classified As Disabled1270 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past 30 years, the U.S. public school system has faced a significant issue of disproportionate representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education programs. According to Salend (2002), disproportionate representation is defined as the presence of students from a specific group (e.g., race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, language background, gender, etc.) is higher or lo wer than one would expect based on their representation in the general population ofRead MoreA Opportunity Enhancing Learning About The Culture, People, And Language Of Taiwan Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesA Fulbright opportunity enhancing learning about the culture, people, and language of Taiwan would significantly impact my work here at Clarkson and in my home community. As stated above, my strengths include Mandarin language, as well as mainland China culture and pedagogical methods of curriculum delivery. While our relatively new program is quite successful (we have a100% teacher certification pass rate and 97% placement rate), we lack significant opportunities for student and faculty exchangesRead MoreThe Impact of Christian Education and Cultural Conflict Among the Kikuyu Community3468 Words   |  14 Pagesmissionaries learned the native’s languages in order to facilitate better communication and evangelization. Their first project was to translate the Bible into t he native languages. Along the coast translation of the Swahili Bible was inevitable for people to read God’s word in their mother tongue. A little later, the missionaries began to move inward especially after the Scramble for Africa Berlin Conference that divided the African continent to the Europeans in 1844 . Kenya and Uganda were allocatedRead MoreCommunicative Language Teaching and Audio-Lingual Method3681 Words   |  15 PagesCommunicative Language Teaching and Audio-Lingual Method: Definition Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. It is also referred to as â€Å"communicative approach to the teaching of foreign languages† or simply the â€Å"Communicative Approach.† The Audio-Lingual Method, or the Army Method, is a style of teaching used in teaching foreign languages. It is basedRead MoreHistorical Perspective Of English Language Learners2457 Words   |  10 Pagesargued â€Å"every American who ever lived, with the exception of one group, was either an immigrant himself or a descendent of immigrants† (Kennedy, 1964, p2). There is no denying the fact that the United States is indeed a nation of immigrants. In the same way, education is the heart of a civilized nation, and it is the education of immigrant children that must remain a priority in our country. Historical Perspective of English Language Learners Ever since the time of European settlers comingRead MoreElements of the Authors World Present in Utopian Fiction Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesapparent. Butler recognizes the flaws in Englands present educational system in the chapters on Erewhons Colleges of Unreason. He gives the name hypothetics to the main feature in their system of study. They believe that preparing students for any possible or impossible situation will prepare him for actual events of his life, and how to effectively deal with them. Butler acknowledges the deficiencies in the educational system of his home by inventing a school that is a reflection on his ownRead More The Importance of Foreign Language Education Essay3555 Words   |  15 PagesThe Importance of Foreign Language Education The main goal of learning a new language is to be able to communicate in that language. The ERIC database’s thesaurus defines language proficiency as the capacity of a person to accurately and fluently communicate using language (Language Proficiency, 2004). While gaining this ability is a main reason for studying a foreign language, there are many other reasons why everyone should take the time to do so. Occupational, cultural and developmental benefitsRead MoreBilingualism Is Harmful And Interferes With Healthy Development2515 Words   |  11 PagesBilingualism, or an ability to use at least two languages (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2004), has been studied for decades. A quick literature search will reveal that research on this topic goes back as far as the 1800s. This is hardly surprising considering that at least half of the world’s population is bilingual (Grosjean, 2010, p. 13), with some European countries reaching rates as high as 99 percen t (European Commission, 2006, p. 3). Interestingly enough, until relativelyRead MoreOvercoming Social Exclusion : Stories From High Achieving American Indian Students9581 Words   |  39 Pages Overcoming Social Exclusion: Stories from High-Achieving American Indian Students Eryka Charley Pennsylvania State University Abstract The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the educational experiences of a group of high-achieving American Indian students. Despite strong community value of the importance of obtaining an education, American Indian students struggle to succeed academically, and have the lowest high school graduation rates in the United States (Brayboy

leadership - 789 Words

Healthcare in the United States is constantly changing and becoming increasing more complex. An essential portion of the recent Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, focuses on the significance of nurses as leaders in healthcare (2010). The terms â€Å"leader† and â€Å"manager† are sometimes used interchangeably. Those of us who have worked for, or with, someone who is one and not the other will see the error in viewing those terms as synonymous. An individual can be a great leader but not a manager. Conversely, a typical nurse can be a manager but not possess many nursing leadership skills. According to Huber (2010) leadership is defined as â€Å"the process of influencing people to accomplish goals†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦I realize the importance of motivating my staff to deliver their best and I’m tactful and diplomatic when dealing with potential problems; I believe a lot more can be achieved through communication than through conflict. I am nevertheless very results-driven and expect every member of my team to pull their weight and help us to achieve our common goals. The leadership style I aspire to be in the future is a transformational leader. Transformational leadership is especially well-suited to today’s fast-changing health care environment where adaptation is extremely important. This leadership style allows for instilling faith and respect, treating of employees as individuals, innovation in problem solving, transmission of values and ethical principles, and provision of challenging goals while communicating a vision for the future (Joel, 2013). Transformational leadership focuses on the interpersonal processes between leaders and followers and is encouraged by empowerment (Joel, 2003). Empowered nurses are able to believe in their own ability to create and adapt to change. When using a team approach to leadership, it is important to set boundaries, goals, accountability, and supports for team members (Joel, 2013). Transformational leadership is seen as empowering, but the nurse manager must balance the use of power in a democratic fashion to avoid theShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Leadership And Leadership842 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of leadership, I met with two respected and admired school leaders: the Assistant Principal/Dean of Curriculum, and the Athletic Director. I chose these two school leaders because I wanted to gain an understanding of leadership from two diverse perspectives. I am thankful for the opportunity to hear from two different types of leaders, who ultimately share a lot of the same visions fo r my school and for leadership in general. While both subjects shared a similar definition of leadership, theirRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Leadership1711 Words   |  7 Pages7. Facilitative Leadership Facilitative leadership is dependent on quantities and outcomes – not a skill, though it takes much skill to master. The efficiency of a group is directly related to the effectiveness of its process. If the group is high operational, the facilitative leader uses a light hand on the procedure. 8. Laissez-faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership gives expert to workers. According to AZ central, sections or subordinates are acceptable to work as they choose with nominal.Read MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1605 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Examined There have been many great leaders down through history. Leaders that have influenced change throughout many aspects of society. Great leaders have great influence. The effectiveness of a leader is determined by his leadership style. With so many styles to choose from, and the fact that not one style fits all situations, becoming an effective leader is a challenging task. One reflective note is that it is important to cultivate good leadership skills. One must evaluate personalRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1225 Words   |  5 Pages with their team. Leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual . . . directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal† (Hemphill Coons, (1957). p. 7). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the influential increment over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directives of the organization† (Katz Kahn, (1978). p. 528). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Rauch Behling, (1984). p. 46). †¢ â€Å"Leadership is about articulatingRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1476 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness There are many different approaches to leadership, which can be dependent upon the task at hand. Some leaders are authoritative, making all the decisions for group members and allowing no space for error or input. There are those who may opt to take the President Obama approach with a more democratic leadership role, inviting the ideas of others and encouraging open communication and staff participation. Then there are the servant leaders whom are largely respected and followedRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership, Leadership And Leadership Development915 Words   |  4 Pagestake a leadership role in any activity. They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. Behling, quote leadership as: Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement. Given its broad definition, leadership is understood to have different meanings when applied to diverse situations. For example, there are different types of approaches toRead MoreOrganizational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership1568 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualizing Leadership Leadership is different in the eyes of each and every individual. What one person considers great leadership may be viewed by another as too demanding. Ultimately, time, place, situation, and people involved are considered some of the view variables for which type of leadership will be most effective. Through taking the Gallup Strengths Finder survey, I have been able to cement some of my top strengths and see how they come into play in my daily life. Learning about strengths

Continuing to Care for People with Dementia free essay sample

3. Evaluation – I learnt from the experience that I had no need to be anxious because the relatives knew much less than I did. I learnt that relatives valued the opportunity to discuss how they felt with others in the same situation. There was nothing particularly bad about the experience but the attendance was lower than expected. The experience ended with a commitment to hold another dementia forum in about 5 weeks’ time.4. Analysis – I should know by now not to be anxious of new experiences because they are never as bad as I imagine beforehand. It was very useful having experts by experience present for the sessions because they spoke openly about having a family member living with dementia and this was far more useful than talking about what dementia is or isn’t. We discussed at the time the low attendance figure and wondered how to improve this. Frequent and prolonged advertising on reception and in the newsletter seems to have minimal impact and I must look for additional ways of advertising such a beneficial forum. We will write a custom essay sample on Continuing to Care for People with Dementia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those present at the forum were committed to attending again and there was some positivity that attendance figures would gradually improve. This was after all only the second dementia forum to be held at The Care Home.5. Conclusion – The dementia forums are a useful support for families of those living with dementia and will continue at The Care Home. Family members had the opportunity to have a greater awareness of what their loves one are experiencing. This was a positive experience and I am actually looking forward to the next forum. 6. Action Plan – We will use word of mouth and social media to promote the next dementia forum and I will now discuss these forums when promoting the home. We will ensure that the dates are advertised in the monthly newsletter and also send information to the families of those living with dementia along with the monthly invoices. I may consider setting up and email mailing list to assist with marketing opportunities like these

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Coming of the Impossible free essay sample

A delicate construction of shimmering metal stands at rest, not yet set in motion. A small shining lever is touched, and it begins: Click, Bang, Whoosh, Click, Bang, Whoosh, Click, Bang, Whoosh†¦ As a child, I was fascinated by the idea of a perpetual motion machine—something that never stopped, never required further input: magic. My parents had thrown a physics book in with the Doctor Seusses, and I sat, reading and re-reading invention plans of scientists who hoped that finally, theirs was a perpetual motion machine. And for years, I would lie in bed and imagine a million combinations of wire and innovation until I had found something, the very something physicists dreamed of, that thermodynamics proved impossible. To anyone as young as I was then, life is everlasting, death a lie. The heart pounded on, never stopping, and though it required nourishment, blood, oxygen, it was still closer than anyone else had come to the correct formula. We will write a custom essay sample on The Coming of the Impossible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I got older, shifting to biology rather than physics, I was told of the heart’s dread diseases— tricuspid atresia, super ventricular tachycardia—long dancing words to describe horrible tortures. Still though, death seemed far from me, and I did not truly believe a heart would simply stop, not until last December. I awoke on the twenty-sixth to the sweet, glimmering aftertaste of Christmas and a phone, filled like a stocking, with text messages. As I scrolled through them, my happiness ebbed, confusion reigned; the last message faded in and out of focus like the snowy sky as I tried to comprehend. I heard about Eliza; I’m so sorry. I’ll be praying for you. A million fragmented pieces of worry rushed against my skull, bruising my thoughts, culminating in a slow, unwilling press of the ‘call’ button. Ring—the noise was slow, brooding, sinister. The next ring cut off, giving way to a voice. â€Å"Are you okay?† Alan whispe red solemnly, as though speaking over someone’s deathbed, â€Å"Did you get—† â€Å"Your text?† I cut him off abruptly, not hearing my rudeness over the raging desire for understanding. â€Å"What did you hear about Eliza?† There was a slow, horrified intake of breath, and I had the sense that he was trying to breathe in all of the world’s compassion before he tried to tell me. She had died, he said, in the waning hours of Christmas day—her heart had stopped. In the ensuing silence, I felt†¦nothing. No sadness, just horrible vast emptiness, as if my own heart had been severed from the rest of me; I watched from the outside as my family’s despair fell like rain across the house, all of the emotions I should have felt but couldn’t. I couldn’t quite believe it: surely she still had to be alive somewhere, waiting for her transplant. For months, I stumbled through a deadened haze, unable to focus on anything but t he lovely blond girl dancing behind my eyelids, whom I would never see again. â€Å"You know,† her mother said one day over lunch, as the two of us swirled forks across our plates, unwilling to eat with Eliza’s empty chair, â€Å"only ten doctors in the world could have performed her heart-lung transplant?† I stared in disbelief: there was enough space in any of my classrooms to fit all of the cardiovascular transplant surgeons three times over, while the waiting list of transplant hopefuls could have filled half my town. It seemed so unbalanced, so wrong. But there, there was I, a young girl, ready to be molded into a yet unnamed career, and it had named itself—the confluence of my best friend’s inspiration and my childhood dreams. Were there only ten? Well, I would make eleven. Though the heart itself is only a muscle, fallible and often flawed, there is the emotional heart, the idealistic heart, the essence of humanity that will not be destroyed ; as long as there is life, it will go on. Protected in transplant, a heart is placed slowly into a new chest, its beating renewed. And there, inside that person, a miracle is created—the person to whom the heart belonged is still alive in part, immortalized in the salvation of its recipient. The recipient refuses to fall from the minds of doctors and nurses; they are a success, a life protected, an inspiration. As a patient’s life propels itself forward with each strong beat of a new heart, they themselves climb to immortality, reaching out to their children and friends and families with the strength of love, love which invariably moves on to the children’s children, the friends’ friends, the families’ families. The single act, the simple transfer of a heart, sends out waves that will never stop moving—it has already touched me, a tidal wave crashing onto a young beach, and I don’t intend to stop the perpetual motion. I intend to pus h it forward, to refuse to let it stop; the impossible has come, and far be it from me to stop it. I will carry hearts to new bodies (Click) I will watch them begin to beat anew (Bang) I will watch patients fight for life and win (Whoosh) †¦.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Through the Thick and Thin free essay sample

There aren’t many times where trying to be friendly could end up with negative results, but I learned the hard way that sometimes there are people that you just need to avoid. I was in seventh grade when my math teacher had announced that we had a new student. I felt that I could help this new guy and befriend him. It went fine for the first few months, we hung out, played some video games, and the list just goes on. However, after a while my parents started making excuses to avoid having my friend over. They later told me that it was because they didn’t trust him, he seemed like someone who could cause trouble in their eyes, in hindsight I really should have listened. When I finally convinced my parents to let my friend back over I finally started to see some things that my parents saw in him. We will write a custom essay sample on Through the Thick and Thin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He started with stealing from me and borrowing money off of me with no intention of returning it under the excuse that â€Å"friends don’t ask for their money back.† These things angered me but I was too naive to stop him. Next came treating my other friends like garbage and since I was already in his little circle, I was completely blind to the impact it was having as I joined in their laughter. It took me till one year later that I finally realised his true nature after he and his group had switched their focus from my friends to me. I was teased, made fun of, and tossed aside despite the fact that I had done nothing to deserve it. I finally stopped hanging out with them and severed all ties that I had to that group, I was finally free from the manipulation and pain. After breaking away from the group, I felt that I was all alone with no friends left to turn to. It turns out that I was wrong. One friend who was hit the hardest with all the snide and ugly remarks made by my previous group of â€Å"friends† was still there for me. Even after all the times that I laughed with the group at all the jokes made about my friends weight and how he wasn’t quite as smart as all of us. Here he was, waiting for me to open my eyes. His loyalty to his friend is what drove him through all the hate and the insults. I really couldn’t have asked for anyone more respectable than he is. Even with all the people that I will meet in my life I know that there is one guy who will stick with me to end, no matter what the journey may entail. This is why I feel that the most inspirational and supportive person in my life is my friend, Tyler. The man who enlightened me to a new sense of loyalty and taught me to always defend my friends no matter who the person is.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Architechure Essay Sample - Is it Worth the Money?

Architechure Essay Sample - Is it Worth the Money?As a high school student who needs an essay, you may be searching for a higher level of quality essay help from a company that can offer you an Architechure Essay Sample. You should be able to find all of the assistance you need to effectively write and submit your essay in the form of a test guide. The one question most students and parents ask is whether or not the test materials are actually valuable for college and university essay writing.Students usually spend several weeks perfecting their essay and preparing it for submission. By testing out an essay template with some attention, they will be able to see how easy or difficult it is to get the work done. They will also be able to know if there are any problems they may have without having to waste their time re-editing the paper.It is important to know if the document is going to be graded based on how well it meets the required standard and the paper's ability to meet those st andards. The company that supplies your essay help has provided you with a number of tests which are given at various times during the writing process. You will have the opportunity to examine these tests and see if they meet the standards you set out for yourself when you took the test. You will also be given a list of strategies that are utilized in order to help the document meet the specific guidelines.You may find that the many different essays, essay samples, and test guides that are available to you are all geared towards a particular type of student. There are different essay formats available depending on the specific topic. Each one will be more difficult than the last depending on your level of ability.For example, you can find general essay help for students who are seeking help with essay samples, long essays, response essays, and short essays. There are also several formats of response essays. You can expect to find this type of guidance for any student's essay needs.S tudents will be able to go through the guidelines in order to determine which format is best for their essay samples. These guidelines include writing as accurate a description of the material they are writing about as possible. Some general guidelines are that the word count of each paragraph should match the topic sentence count, etc.If you have any questions or concerns regarding any aspect of the essay writing process, it is wise to contact a consultant who has been in the field for many years. You will be given advice as to what questions to ask, how to approach the topic, and what questions you should be asking yourself. You will be able to gain more insight into the entire process by reading the responses that have been provided to you.You should always ensure that the Architechure Essay Sample you purchase is the best value for the money. Many schools are looking for any kind of essay help and are not willing to spend the money for a generic essay writing help. They want to know that they are getting exactly what they are paying for. Check with your school's admissions office for help and advice.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Rise of Youtube and the Causes of Internet Music piracy The WritePass Journal

The Rise of Youtube and the Causes of Internet Music piracy Bibliography The Rise of Youtube and the Causes of Internet Music piracy IntroductionBibliographyRelated Introduction Sharing of illegal musical contents is becoming very popular nowadays. Sharing tools and many websites such as Kazza and Pirates bay are considered as a major source for downloading musical tracks and albums from the Internet around the globe. There are many reasons which have caused these illegal acts to emerge. One of the possible causes is the high cost of some albums and concert tickets. Many musical concerts might ask for very high entry fee. Example of this is the ticket price of a local concert for an artist named Stevie Wonders at Yas Island which is set to a price of Dhs250! Some CD and DVD packages might be little overpriced as well; however, several websites such as Amazon offer used CD albums while other websites such as iTunes offer cheap Mp3 tracks and albums for as low as 1$ Â  ( 4Dhs). Another possible cause is the diversity of tools and methods used by the pirates to publish the stolen and illegal material. Tools such Ares, Shareeza, and Kazza could be downloaded easily into your computer and use the P2P technology to acquire all the latest albums. The P2P (peer to peer) technology allows thousands of persons to share the same album and even allow the illegal users to comment on and rate these contents. There are several search engines created to find the illegal peers (distributors) such as torrentz.com website which connects thousands of violating sites. There are also several website where you can search for recorded musical events too. Several sites exist like YouTube where people can upload and watch HD quality full concerts for free with subtitles which make it more convenient for them than paying for the ticket money. Some people might also use forums and blogs to distribute such albums. Twitter (which is a blogging site) is an excellent source for the leak ed mp3 tracks downloads. A third cause of this major issue is the lack of moral and legal knowledge about this issue. For instance, many of the teens nowadays think that it’s not bad to download songs from the Internet. A recent study made by Barna group discovered that only eight percent of the sample of 1448 teenagers thinks it’s morally wrong to download music illegally from the internet (Ventura, 2004). As a result, several laws are enforced to protect Artist’s rights such as the UAE Copyright Law .These laws range from huge fines to impressments of copy-right violators, but these laws are mostly implemented heavily on companies rather than particular persons and this might seem quite disappointing. As a conclusion, it’s hard to ignore the several causes that made some Internet users distribute copied music contents through the Internet. It will be better to educate these persons on the possible effects of their actions. Bibliography Moore, C. W. (2003, August 8). Is Music Piracy Stealing? Retrieved March 12, 2011, from Applelinks: applelinks.com/mooresviews/pirate.shtml Stevie Wonders. (n.d.). Retrieved 03 12, 2011, from Yas Island: yasisland.ae/en/events-calendar/flash-events/yas-island-show-weekends/concerts/stevie-wonder-live-on-yas-island/ Ventura. (2004, April 26). Fewer Than 1 in 10 Teenagers Believe that Music Piracy is Morally Wrong. Retrieved 03 12, 2011, from The Barna Group: barna.org/barna-update/article/5-barna-update/139-fewer-than-1-in-10-teenagers-believe-that-music-piracy-is-morally-wrong

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Materials Requirement Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Materials Requirement Planning - Essay Example One of these long term benefits of materials requirements planning is the fact that the software involved in materials requirement planning shall serve as a facilitator for the company to even benefit more from commonality because at every point in time, inventory organization is going to be undertaken by the software to ensure that the right allocation of materials and products are in place for production to begin. The system of having to undertake product and material inventory manually and mechanically would therefore be taken care of. Role of commonality and how it benefits the company Going through the models of commonality available to Schwinn Bicycle Company, there are two major roles that the system can be said to be playing for the company. The first has to do with the benefit of overcoming market pressure and the second has to do with assurance of cost reduction for manufacturers. On the benefit of overcoming market pressure, it can be seen that the major idea behind common ality is the ability to interchange components and parts of the bicycles produced with others (The Guardian, 2012). What this means to rate of production is that at any point in time, manufacturers are not obliged to look for the exact component or part that would fit into a specific area of the bicycle in the line of production. Subsequently, the time that spent on searching for parts is incorporated into the actual production time. In a typical example, the search for replacements for steel as against aluminum and aluminum as against titanium can easily be taken care of through the functioning of commonality. Ideally therefore, manufacturers are afforded the luxury of dealing with materials as and when they are available to fit into another component and not necessarily complete a search for a new component. What is more, the company is able to cut down on cost significantly especially when it comes to the cost of labor. Indeed, commonality ensures cost benefit production in sever al ways (Gardener, 2001). In the case of Schwinn Bicycle Company, the company can have the luxury of depending on only a few laborers to get most parts of their production executed because the principle of commonality permits that one employee may play several roles on the production line especially when the use of common materials that can fit into other components are involved (Gardener, 2001). For example within the company’s set up, it would not have to have an aluminum expert as well as a steel expert for the production of crown race. This is because the very laborer who works with aluminum could be trained to work with steel and so the cost of employing two workers becomes saved for the company. Still on cost benefit, it can be said that anytime demand meets supply or even exceeds it because market pressure is beaten by means of commonality, productivity goes high and this results in market revenue. The company therefore has the benefit of completing several units of bi cycles within shorter time frames, sales of which translate into increase in revenue for the company. How materials requirement planning (MRP) is useful to Schwinn One major criticism that has often come up against companies in the line of commonality is their refusal to adhere to the basic principles of materials require

Monday, February 10, 2020

Why the World Should Turn to Nuclear Energy Research Paper

Why the World Should Turn to Nuclear Energy - Research Paper Example On top of that the demand for fossil fuels will increase along with an increase in the prices and lesser supplies. The only alternative to solve the problem of energy crisis in a manner that it does not affect the environment and also does not result in economic stagnation might be nuclear energy (Wolfe; Pearson and Goodwin). It is gradually being accepted all over the world as an energy efficient and alternative source of fuel. Countries like France generate 75 percent of their power and have cleaner air quality (Walton). Nuclear energy is cheap, safe and produces minimum waste. This paper argues in favor of increasing adoption of nuclear energy to meet future needs. Arguments for Nuclear Energy For most of the developing countries such as France and Japan, and other developing countries such as China and India, nuclear energy has remained a topic of major debates and energy policies. China plans to add 30 nuclear plants by 2020, whereas India plans to generate 25 percent of its ene rgy from nuclear plants. Why the countries have laid emphasis on nuclear energy is summed up below (Holton). Environmental concerns due to rising greenhouse emissions As the worldwide demand for electricity rises, increasing amounts of fossils fuels have been used, and have led to the heightening of carbon emissions and the greenhouse effect. Most countries all over the world have a major concern as to how to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions. Most of the developing countries have increased industrial production and hence the requirement for energy is high. The Kyoto Protocol in 2005 has raised the issue of nuclear energy as an alternative, solar and wind energy being also debated, but the latter two have problems of huge space requirements. Prominent environmentalists have supported nuclear energy and scientists predict that it can reduce the carbon emissions by 25 percent by tripling nuclear generating capacity worldwide (Holton). Low cost of nuclear energy production Due to pot ential climate change, carbon emissions are have been capped and thus become expensive due to imposition of carbon taxes. Alternative carbon free energy is needed, that will be compliant with the emission needs and also cater to the demand. Nuclear power is currently the cheapest, low-carbon option for generating electricity. In the US, hydroelectric power plants are regulated so as to allow salmon fish to regain their habitat, and ability of biomass and geothermal sources producing electricity is limited. Nuclear power will increase the cost competitiveness, and studies my MIT scientists reveal that it can bring the prices down to $5 per 15 tons (Arm). Minimal waste generated by nuclear plants Nuclear waste is radioactive and remains radioactive for a long period of time, and can be potentially dangerous to human health (Dupea and Morley). The advantage in nuclear waste is that it is not directly released into the atmosphere unlike coal and oil emissions. This radioactive waste can be safely buried in underground repositories without harm to the environment. The feasibility of such a disposal technique has been studies and supported by scientists (Wolfe). Another way to even reduce the volume of waste is to generate power by processing this waste to recover unused uranium and other fissile material. This optimizes waste disposal, increasing economic viability and considerably increasing sustainability by not relying on such waste repositories (Arm). Nuclear waste, if reprocessed, is small in volume, and limited uranium supplies can be extended through it. Nuclear waste takes up very little space, and nuclear powers per capita lifetime waste could be fitted into a can of soda

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Universal rules of marketing Essay Example for Free

Universal rules of marketing Essay Describe any universal rules of marketing that might be applied to most products, markets, customers and situations.  All marketing activities have one thing in common and that is to give customers a reason to buy the companys product. One of the most important universal rules of marketing is that marketers need to find a way to break out of commodity status to meet customers needs better than competing firms. All organizations both for profit and non-profit require effective planning and a sound marketing strategy to do this effectively. The Internet has shifted the power to customers not marketers. The reason for that is, the customer has access to more information and is now able to do comparison shopping. Marketers often conduct and analyze research to see the needs, opinions, and attitudes of the customers. Marketing strategy helps companies to evaluate the usage of their strengths and capabilities to meet the needs and requirements of the market. Due to the customers constant new needs and wants, marketing is forced to continuously change and adapt to its dynamic environment. Having the right information is just as important as having the right product. Marketers have learned that by establishing a long-term customer relationship, they can increase customer sales and gain important marketing information about their customers. Having a good relationship with customers is a great benefit to have, then marketing is people driven and it is all fulfilling the needs of customers, shareholders, partners, society and the organization itself.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Laura Equirels Like Water for Chocolate Essays -- Esquivel Like Water

Laura Esquirel’s, Like Water for Chocolate, is a modern day Romeo and Juliet filled with mouthwatering recipes. It has become a valued part of American literature. The novel became so popular that it was developed into a film, becoming a success in both America and Mexico. Alfonso Arau directs the film. After reading the novel and seeing the movie, I discovered several distinct differences between the two as well as some riveting similarities. The novel begins with the main character, Tita, being born on the kitchen table. "Tita had no need for the usual slap on the bottom, because she was already crying as she emerged; maybe that was because she knew that it would be her lot in life to be denied marriage †¦Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled over the edge of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor" (Esquirel 6). Although this is included in the film with tremendous accuracy, the movie begins with a different scene. The m ovie opens with Tita’s father going to a bar to celebrate the birth of his daughter. On the way a friend informs him of his wife’s, Mama Elena, affair with a man having Negro blood in his veins. The terrible news brings on a heart attack killing him instantly. In the book, this information is not given until the middle chapters. As the novel continues, another character is introduced, Gertrudis. Gertrudis, the older sister of Tita, is the first to rebel against her mother’s wishes. Wanting to escape the securities of home, Gertrudis is overwhelmed by her lustful passions. A soldier, not too far away, Juan, inhales the aroma of her desire and heads her way. "The aroma from Gertrudis’ body guided him†¦The woman desperately needed a man to quench the red-hot fire that was raging inside her†¦Gertrudis stopped running when she saw him riding toward her. Naked as she was, with her loosened hair falling to her waist, luminous, glowing with energy, she might have been an angel and devil in one woman†¦Without slowing his gallop, so as not to waste a moment, he leaned over, put his arm around her waist, and lifted her onto the horse in front of him, face to face, and carried her away†¦The movement of the horse combined with the movement of their bodies as they made love for the first time, at a gallop and with a great deal of difficulty " (Esquirel 55). This imagery is tremendous. Every sense that Esquir... ...said, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder." Another striking difference between the movie and the book is that both are developed by different sexes. This obviously could effect the compare and contrast views of this paper. For example, being male, I found that the two images that left the greatest impression were of sexual nature, Gertrudis making love with the soldier, and Tita being intimate with Pedro. The different views of the sexes may also be the answer to some of the contrasts between the movie and novel. For instance, the death of Mama Elena. Esquirel’s version fits the emotional death, suicide, geared toward the female audience, while Arau’s shows a more sexual and violent death, extinguishing the male desire for action. In conclusion, I found the novel more entertaining than the movie. The reason the movie fell short in expectations is because Esquirel does a great job in allowing the reader to draw on their imaginations. However, Arau is able to captu re this imagery occasionally throughout the movie. Furthermore, most of the changes added to the movie were grand, which added to the thrill and plot of the story. Overall, both are memorable and deserve their legacy.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Healthcare

The population of United States of America is quite diverse as there is substantial numbers of African-American, Hispanic, Native American or Asian/Pacific Islander living here. The numbers of non whites is enormously increasing in the country. In 1900, one in eight American was non white but at present one in four is non white and it is estimated that by the year 2070, each one of two American will be non white. (US Census Bureau 2005) This changing composition of population is making differences in various sectors but the nation is facing an important challenge with respect to the biasness in healthcare.The overall healthcare of the country is impressively improving but this improvement is not being equally shared by all the racial and ethnic groups of nation. Non white population is getting divergent and low level medical treatment and care as compared with the white people and this difference has created healthcare disparities among the minorities. There are several causes behind these growing healthcare disparities among the minorities and several strategies have also been designed in order to cope up with this problem.This paper is proposing to conduct a quantitative research in order to highlight the root causes of healthcare disparities, strategies to overcome this problem and the attitude and role of the nation towards these disparities. The paper provides the background information, statistic data, need, purposes, significance and methodology of research. Introduction Disparity is â€Å"the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree† and healthcare disparity refers to unsatisfactory situation when patients receive unequal medical treatment and care.When the medical care and treatment become unequal on racial and ethnic grounds, it gives rise to minorities healthcare disparities. Many researches have proved that in United States of America, people belonging to different races are not getting equal healthcare and the healthcar e disparities among the minorities is extensively increasing. The quality of medical care and treatment is different for minorities There are some basic factors responsible for this disparity like â€Å"differences in socioeconomic level i. e.income and education, language barriers, differences in health behaviors of consumers, lack of diversity in the health care workforce, lack of multi-cultural knowledge and actual discrimination and stereotyping by health care providers† (American Hospital Association). The death rate of African, South Asian, Hispania American due to severe diseases is considerably higher then that of white Americans. In order to avoid these disparities authentic researches are required that can highlight the problem areas and then design the strategies for improving the healthcare situation of minorities.A research study is proposed in order to find out the role of healthcare provider in promoting these healthcare disparities. The research will focus on the behaviors of nation especially the healthcare providers and their practice pattern in order to point out their contribution towards amplifying these disparities. It will be a qualitative research; a survey of major healthcare units where the health care providers (doctors and medical staff) and the patients (both White and Non-Whites) will be questioned about the issue.The research will focus on the points that how the people are responding towards the strategies designed for reducing the healthcare disparities among the minority population, how much the working pattern of healthcare provider has changed for minorities, how the white people are changing their attitude for non whites and weather the victims (minority population) are feeling any difference in their treatment and care or not. The data will be access to get the key findings which will be use in order to develop future strategies for preventing and minimizing the minorities healthcare disparities.The research will co ntain an introduction, background information, Statistical Data, Finding of the survey, Analysis and results, discussion, proposed strategies and conclusion. The problems statement or hypothesis for the research will be â€Å"Is our nation doing enough to reduce racial and ethnic disparity in healthcare? † Background Information There is great rise in healthcare discrimination for minorities in United States. Despite the improved national healthcare situation, the minority population is facing more problems regarding their health.Following is the background information about the health condition of African Americans, Hispanics, South Indian and Native Americans, and islanders. The infant mortality rate is going down in America but the African American still have a high infant mortality rate which is almost double than the white Americans. â€Å"Heart disease death rates are more than 40 percent higher for African Americans than for whites. The death rate for all cancers is 3 0 percent higher for African Americans than for whites; for prostate cancer, it is more than double that for whites.African American women have a higher death rate from breast cancer despite having a mammography screening rate that is nearly the same as the rate for white women. The death rate from HIV/AIDS for African Americans is more than seven times that for whites; the rate of homicide is six times that for whites. During 2001-2004, 68% of all women reported with AIDS were African American; among men, just under half (44%) of the new cases of HIV and AIDS were in African Americans. Lupus is three times more common in African American women than in white women.African American women tend to develop symptoms at an earlier age than other women, and have more severe organ problems, especially with their kidneys. † (Health People 2010) The Hispanic population is also facing low level medical care which has resulted in their poor health conditions. Among the new cases of tuberc ulosis registered in America during 1996, almost 20% were Hispanic. The number of Hispanic Americans dieing from diabetes is almost double then the non Hispanics.They also have high blood pressure and obesity rate as compared with non Hispanics. â€Å"Only 18% of Hispanics with high blood pressure have this condition under control, compared with 30% of whites. Type 2 diabetes is being diagnosed more often in Hispanic children and adolescents than in the past. Only 42% of Hispanics aged 65 years or older receive a pneumonia or annual flu shot, compared with 63% of whites. Only 28% receive the pneumonia shot, compared with 61% of whites.Hispanics have the second highest rate of HIV/AIDS diagnoses and account for 18% of all HIV/AIDS cases. In 2004, non-Hispanic black persons were less likely than non-Hispanic white persons to have received a flu shot during the past 12 months (Non-Hispanic black: 32. 9%; Non-Hispanic white: 50. 9%), and were also less likely to have ever received a pn eumococcal vaccination (Non-Hispanic black: 38. 6%; Non-Hispanic white: 60. 9%)†. (CDC, 2007) The American Indians and Alaska natives are also the minority nations having bad health conditions.The diabetes and infant mortality rate is almost double among them as compared with the white Americans. â€Å"The Pima of Arizona have one of the highest rates of diabetes in the world. American Indians and Alaska Natives also have disproportionately high death rates from unintentional injuries and suicide. † (CDC) The health condition of Asians and Pacific Islanders is considered as â€Å"one of the healthiest population groups in the United States† but there are still data that proves that this population is also facing healthcare diversities.For example â€Å"the women of Vietnamese origin suffer from cervical cancer at nearly five times the rate for white women. New cases of hepatitis and tuberculosis also are higher in Asians and Pacific Islanders living in the Unite d States than in whites. Pacific Islanders are more than twice as likely as whites to receive a diagnosis of diabetes. Although the estimated HIV/AIDS rate among Pacific Islanders is the lowest in the United States compared with all other racial and ethnic groups, the rate increased an average of 9% each year during 2001–2004.† (Healthy People 2010) There are many diseases which are very common among the minorities and causing high death rates among them. These diseases include Infant Mortality, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Mental Problems, Cancer, Heart Diseases, Diabetes, Immunizations and HIV AIDS. These diseases are effecting the health situation of minorities at large for example, the â€Å"African-American, American Indian, and Puerto Rican infants have higher death rates than white infants. In 2000, the black-to-white ratio in infant mortality was 2. 5 (up from 2. 4 in 1998).African-American women are more than twice as likely to die of cervical cancer as are white women and are more likely to die of breast cancer than are women of any other racial or ethnic group. In 2000, rates of death from diseases of the heart were 29 percent higher among African-American adults than among white adults, and death rates from stroke were 40 percent higher. In 2000, American Indians and Alaska Natives were 2. 6 times more likely to have diagnosed diabetes compared with non-Hispanic Whites, African Americans were 2. 0 times more likely, and Hispanics were 1.9 times more likely. African Americans and Hispanics accounted for 66 percent of adult AIDS cases and 82 percent of pediatric AIDS cases reported in the first half of that year† (NCHS 2002) whereas In 2001, Hispanics and African Americans aged 65 and older were less likely than Non-Hispanic whites to report having received influenza and pneumococcal vaccines (MMWR, 2002) The mental problems of the minorities are also an important point of concern as â€Å"American Indians and Alaska Natives appear t o suffer disproportionately from depression and substance abuse.Minorities have less access to, and availability of, mental health services. Minorities are less likely to receive needed mental health services. Minorities in treatment often receive a poorer quality of mental health care. Minorities are underrepresented in mental health research. † (Mental Health Report 1999) In 2002, 50 percent of those infected with Hepatitis B was Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Black teenagers and young adults become infected with Hepatitis B three to four times more often than those who are white.One recent study has found that black people have a higher incidence of Hepatitis C infection than white people. (Department of Health and Human Services) Of all the TB cases reported from 1991-2001, almost 80 percent were in racial and ethnic minorities. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders accounted for 22 percent of those cases, even though they made up less than four percent of the U. S . population. (NCHSTP Division of TB Elimination) Medical Care and Treatment of MinoritiesThe poor health condition of the minorities is caused by unequal medical treatment and care. The minority people are in great need for better medical facilities because they are suffering from severe diseases at higher rates but there is not proper access of minorities to the healthcare facilities. Some factors are responsible for this issue like â€Å"lack of health insurance, an inadequate number of health care facilities, patient dumping, difficulty in obtaining prescription drugs and an insufficient number of African-American doctors.† (Cara A. Fauci, 1996) There is lack of medical facilities availability to the minority population for example, the â€Å"African Americans are 13 percent less likely to undergo coronary angioplasty and one-third less likely to undergo bypass surgery than are whites, Among preschool children hospitalized for asthma, only 7 percent of black and 2 percen t of Hispanic children, compared with 21 percent of white children, are prescribed routine medications to prevent future asthma-related hospitalizations.The length of time between an abnormal screening mammogram and the follow up diagnostic test to determine whether a woman has breast cancer is more than twice as long in Asian American, black, and Hispanic women as in white women. African Americans with HIV infection are less likely to be on antiretroviral therapy, less likely to receive prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia, and less likely to be receiving protease inhibitors than other persons with HIV.An HIV infection data coordinating center, now under development, will allow researchers to compare contemporary data on HIV care to examine whether disparities in care among groups are being addressed and to identify any new patterns in treatment that arise. Asian American, Hispanic, and African American residents of nursing homes are all far less likely than white residents to ha ve sensory and communication aids, such as glasses and hearing aids. A new study of nursing home care is developing measures of disparities in this care setting and their relationship to quality of care.† (AHRQ Fact Sheet 2000) Following is the chart that shows the total number of deaths in America during the year 2001 and the ratio of different minorities’ death due to different diseases. The Need to Conduct the Study: The above stated information clearly throws the light on the situation of minorities’ health in United States. The current scenario is not very positive and hopeful for the people living in US, belonging to different races and ethnicity. The situation demands the attention of scholars and social scientists to work for its betterment.Research studies are greatly needed in the field of healthcare disparities of minorities because the results of the researcher will work for formulating strategies that can reduce the disparities and make the situation better. To eliminate the racial and ethnic discrimination in healthcare sectors it is very necessary to have a research support so that there could be a better understanding of healthcare disparities among the government, healthcare providers, insurers, employers, hospital staff, physicians, patients and general public.Several researches have been conducted with the aim to minimize the healthcare disparity. These researches worked out for authentic data and strategic plans but despite all that there is no significant improvement in this field. Now a research is much needed to know the impact of previously taken steps so that the new plans can be designed. There is a great need to know weather those steps and strategies are working or not. It is required to find out the response of public towards the strategies and steps that have been taken in order to create awareness among people about the healthcare disparities of minorities.The change in the working pattern of healthcare provid ers and their behaviors towards the minorities is also need to be found out. All these requirements can be fulfilled by this proposed study as it is intended to focus upon the nation’s role in minimizing minorities’ healthcare disparities. It is also required to measure the differences in the medical treatment given to the people of different races so that a clear picture of the issue could be achieved.The report of the proposed research will also provide authentic data and detailed background information of the issue that will aid in formulating policies for the betterment of the sector. The Purpose and Objective of Research The research study is aimed at improving the healthcare conditions of minorities in United States by expanding the information about the minorities’ healthcare with reference to particular diseases like heart problem, cancer, AIDS and infant mortality etc.It will point out the main diseases and their relative medical care conditions for the minority people. This data will help in the formulation of health policy for the minorities also it will throw the light on the main health problems among minorities that could make them conscious about their health. The study will be directed by the objective of enhancing the understanding of issue at national and governmental level and to underline the negative consequences of the issues so that there could be great awareness about reducing the disparities.Through the study people will be insisted to change their thinking about the minorities and changing their behaviors. The healthcare providers who discriminates the minority people will be accessed and they were asked to analyze their attitude towards minorities. Their personal analysis of their attitude could be helpful in making changes in their way of thinking and as a result there could be betterment in situation for the non white and low income people who are not getting proper medical care from them.The purpose of the stu dy is also to investigate people about their troubles and to point out the major problem areas like language barrier or other so that the monitory population will also get some idea to overcome this discrimination. The survey could be a great opportunity for the minorities to express their thinking and to share their experiences. It will develop a communication link among different people of the society. The principle factors responsible for the disparities among the racial and ethnic groups will also come in front of people, as a result of this study.In short the purpose of the study is to get a better understanding of the minorities healthcare disparities and to find out the ways for the reduction of this disparity. It will be a systematic approach and managed effort for minimizing the minorities healthcare disparities. Significance of the Research The research will focus on the purpose of eliminating the healthcare disparities among minorities. The study will work to collect the data related to the issue from all possible sources then its analysis and interpretation for digging out some points that can help in making situation better.This effort will result in the gathering of complete authentic background information about the issue that will be helpful for the other scholars intended to work in the field. The data will also provide the students of this field a deep and detailed view of the issue. The systematically gathered data about the health condition and medical care will facilitate the policy making people and while formulating the health policy for minorities, it will be significant to know their health condition with respect to several diseases and their treatment.The major problems area will be identified easily. The research is proposed to done in quantities method and the data gathered through the survey from different people will provide a picture about the thinking and interpretation of the issue. The social scientists and psychologists can a lso dig out some solutions from the thinking style of people and they can also work for changing people behaviors and their perception of the issue.Some researches have been done by different organizations that focused on minority healthcare disparities and strategic plan for their reduction. Many of the researches are done under the supervision of credible organizations. A research was conducted by the â€Å"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality – AHRQ† in the year 2003, under the name of â€Å"National Healthcare Disparities Report†. The National Healthcare Disparities Report is the â€Å"national comprehensive effort to measure differences in access and use of health care services by various populations.The report includes a broad set of performance measures that can serve as baseline views of differences in the use of services. The report presents data on differences in the use of services, access to health care, and impressions of quality for seven cl inical conditions, including cancer, diabetes, end-stage renal disease, heart disease, HIV and AIDS, mental health, and respiratory disease as well as data on maternal and child health, nursing home and home health care, and patient safety.It also examines differences in use of services by priority populations. † (AHRQ) The 2003 report is also available online at http://www. qualitytools. ahrq. gov/disparitiesreport/2003/download/download_report. aspx. Another research â€Å"Racism and Health Care in America: Legal Responses to Racial Disparities in the Allocation of Kidneys† was conducted by Cara A.Fauci in the year 1996 which â€Å"proposes and analyzes various responses to disparities in kidney allocation on the basis of race including public education, organ donation publicity campaigns, presumed consent to donation laws, the creation of criteria for placement on an United Network for Organ Sharing kidney allocation waiting list, alteration of kidney allocation gui delines, and litigation under both the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution and Title VI of the Civil Rights of 1964. † This report is also available online at http://www. bc. edu/bc_org/avp/law/lwsch/journals/bctwj/21_1/02_TXT.htm Another research is done by AHRQ â€Å"Strategies for Improving Minority Healthcare Quality†. The research is focused at developing scientific information for other agencies and organizations on which to base clinical guidelines, performance measures, and other quality improvement tools. Contractor institutions review all relevant scientific literature on assigned clinical care topics and produce evidence reports and technology assessments, conduct research on methodologies and the effectiveness of their implementation, and participate in technical assistance activities (AHRQ Fact Sheet)The Hypothesis or Problem Statement and Introduction of Research The research study will focus on the nation’s awareness about the minorities’ healthcare disparities and will focus on the attitude and thinking ways of general public and healthcare providers. The problems statement or hypothesis for the research will be â€Å"Is our nation doing enough to reduce racial and ethnic disparity in healthcare? The problem statement will be expresses in the questionnaire.A survey will be done among the healthcare providers, white Americans and non white Americans in which they will be asked to express their views about the role of nation for reducing the disparities of health care. It will be evaluated weather there is complete awareness among the people about the issue or not. The strategies designed by different research organizations are successful in changing nation’s way of thinking or not. The general public also has discrimination with each other and do the white people think it is justify carrying on the discrimination with non whites.Method and Introduction of the Research Study The research st udy will be quantitative. It will be a survey which is to be conducted among the healthcare providers and general public. Keeping in view the problem statement, a survey questionnaire would be designed. The questionnaire will consists of more then 5 questions which will be aimed at finding out the people opinions and thinking about the issue. Most of the questions will be multiple choices and in some there would be open field for people to express their views.The main question would be the same; the problem statement with sub questions i. e. â€Å"Is our Nation Doing enough to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Healthcare? † a) The behavior of healthcare providers varies for people of different races and ethnicity or not? b) Is there any impact of strategies planned reducing the minorities’ healthcare disparities? After the making of questionnaire, the universe for the survey would be decided; the number of people to be questioned, their geography, demography, age, sex, profession, race etc.Survey sampling is an important part of research in which it would be decided that what would be the criteria for selecting the people from different groups either they will be picked randomly or every 10th or 20th listed in the telephone directory or other population statistical data catalog. The data gathering could be through telephone, through internet and preferably by meeting them personally. The people can be accessed in the hospitals, clinics, offices or homes.After getting the entire questionnaire filled by the decided number of people, the next step would be finding out the results. Once the results came out they can be analyze in different ways, with respect to race and ethnicity, with respect to age, with respect to gender or with respect to profession or locality. After analyzing the key findings of the results will be use to presenting result summary of the research. The key finding will help in formulating the strategies for the betterment of situation.there would be a discussion on the finding and proposed strategies as well as the impact of previous strategies. A conclusion would windup the research report. Contents of Research Thesis with Proposed References List In the beginning there would be an Abstract and Acknowledgement. The theses will be consisting of main chapters including Introduction, Background information and Statistical Data, Research Methodology, Research Findings or Results of the Study, Discussion, Proposed Strategies, Conclusion and Appendix.The â€Å"Introduction† will throw light on the whole theses. It will contain basic information about the issue, the need and purpose of research study, its significance, and the outcome. The introduction is an important part of the thesis. It should be compact and comprehensive. In the next section â€Å"Back ground Information and Statistical Data† there would be complete factual information about the situation of healthcare disparities related to minorities. There would be history indicating that the problem is not very new but it has deep roots inside history.After history there will be present picture of the issue; the ratio of different racial and ethnic groups in the population of United States and their health condition. The situation of present healthcare of minorities with regard to major diseases and their respective treatment will also be including in the background information. The quality of medical care available for different ethnic and racial groups would be an important point to focus upon. The statistical data will comprise of charts and tables indicating different diseases among minorities and death rates compared with white people.The thirds section â€Å"Research Methodology† will describe the entire method of conducting research. It will include the problem statement, questionnaire, survey sampling, data gathering tools and methods. It will also inform about demography and geography of the peopl e included in the study, the number of people questioned, the number of questions asked, the method of conducting survey either through telephone, internet, post or personal meetings. After the methodology, the next section will be the â€Å"Research findings† or â€Å"Results of the Survey†.In this section there would be included the statistical data that came out from the survey questionnaires. The opinion of people would be included in percentages with respect to their race, age, geography and profession or income group. The results will clarify the study finding and highlight the public opinion. The next section i. e. â€Å"Discussion† will contain the analysis of the findings of the survey. This is the main part of the theses where the result finding will be use to analyze the current situation and the impact of previously formulated strategies.The discussion will throw the light on the current condition of minority healthcare disparities. The discussion wi ll be followed by the â€Å"Proposed Strategies† where there will be suggestions about the steps that could be taken in order to reduce the disparities in minority healthcare and to create better awareness in nation about the problem. In the â€Å"Conclusion† the whole thesis would be windup. It will be the end of research report which will sum up all the information, data, findings, discussion and proposals made within the theses.